The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent U.S. government agency created in 1933 to strengthen trust in the nation’s banking system by insuring deposits, examining and supervising banks for safety, soundness, and consumer protection, and managing bank failures. The FDIC insures deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, per ownership category, ensuring that no depositor has lost a penny of insured funds since coverage began in 1934.
The FDIC is funded not by taxpayers, but by insurance premiums paid by banks and savings associations, and it oversees more than 4,000 insured institutions across the United States. It also provides consumer education, regulatory guidance, and tools like the Electronic Deposit Insurance Estimator (EDIE) to help people understand their coverage.

